swoole-websocket-test

玩一下swoole的websocket

WebSocket是HTML5开始提供的一种在单个TCP连接上进行全双工通讯的协议。WebSocket通信协议于2011年被IETF定为标准RFC 6455,WebSocketAPI被W3C定为标准。
,在web私信,im等应用较多。背景和优缺点可以参看wiki

环境准备

因为swoole官方还不支持windows,所以需要装下linux,之前都是用ubuntu,
这次就试一下centos7,还是满好看的,虽然虚拟机会默认最小安装,需要在安装
时自己选择带gnome的,当然最小安装也是可以的,只是最后需要改下防火墙。
然后是装下PHP,Nginx什么的,我是用Oneinstack,可以按需安装
给做这个的大大点个赞。

swoole

1.install via pecl

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pecl install swoole

2.install from source

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sudo apt-get install php5-dev
git clone https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src.git
cd swoole-src
phpize
./configure
make && make install

3.add extension

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extension = swoole.so

4.test extension

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php -m | grep swoole

如果存在就代表安装成功啦

Exec

实现代码看了这位仁兄的代码

还是贴一下代码
服务端:

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//创建websocket服务器对象,监听0.0.0.0:9502端口
$ws = new swoole_websocket_server("0.0.0.0", 9502);

//监听WebSocket连接打开事件
$ws->on('open', function ($ws, $request) {
$fd[] = $request->fd;
$GLOBALS['fd'][] = $fd;
//区别下当前用户
$ws->push($request->fd, "hello user{$request->fd}, welcome\n");
});

//监听WebSocket消息事件
$ws->on('message', function ($ws, $frame) {
$msg = 'from'.$frame->fd.":{$frame->data}\n";

foreach($GLOBALS['fd'] as $aa){
foreach($aa as $i){
if($i != $frame->fd) {
# code...
$ws->push($i,$msg);
}
}
}
});

//监听WebSocket连接关闭事件
$ws->on('close', function ($ws, $fd) {
echo "client-{$fd} is closed\n";
});

$ws->start();

客户端:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="msg"></div>
<input type="text" id="text">
<input type="submit" value="发送数据" onclick="song()">
</body>
<script>
var msg = document.getElementById("msg");
var wsServer = 'ws://0.0.0.0:9502';
//调用websocket对象建立连接:
//参数:ws/wss(加密)://ip:port (字符串)
var websocket = new WebSocket(wsServer);
//onopen监听连接打开
websocket.onopen = function (evt) {
//websocket.readyState 属性:
/*
CONNECTING 0 The connection is not yet open.
OPEN 1 The connection is open and ready to communicate.
CLOSING 2 The connection is in the process of closing.
CLOSED 3 The connection is closed or couldn't be opened.
*/
msg.innerHTML = websocket.readyState;
};

function song(){
var text = document.getElementById('text').value;
document.getElementById('text').value = '';
//向服务器发送数据
websocket.send(text);
}
//监听连接关闭
// websocket.onclose = function (evt) {
// console.log("Disconnected");
// };

//onmessage 监听服务器数据推送
websocket.onmessage = function (evt) {
msg.innerHTML += evt.data +'<br>';
// console.log('Retrieved data from server: ' + evt.data);
};
//监听连接错误信息
// websocket.onerror = function (evt, e) {
// console.log('Error occured: ' + evt.data);
// };

</script>
</html>

做了个循环,将当前用户的消息发送给同时在线的其他用户,比较简陋,如下图
user1:
NH}()5}1DTLTKZ%HUQ`4L(V.png](https://ooo.0o0.ooo/2016/07/13/578665c07d94c.png)
user2:
![QA_$_$MEL6ALWF48UZFRY1L.png](https://ooo.0o0.ooo/2016/07/13/578665c08a2d1.png)
user3:
![QK8EU5`9TQNYIG_4YFU@DJN.png